![]() Throughout his childhood and adolescence Artaud suffered ill health, chiefly headaches that were believed the result of an acute case of meningitis in 1901. ![]() ![]() Works in Biographical and Historical ContextĮffects of Illness Artaud was born in Marseilles, the son of a prosperous shipfitter and his wife. Artaud, especially, expressed disdain for Western theater of the day, criticizing the ordered plot and scripted language his contemporaries typically used to convey ideas, instead championing a return to the primitive and ritualistic in drama. Together they hoped to create a forum for works that would radically change French theater. When political differences resulted in his break from the surrealists, he founded the Theatre Alfred Jarry with Roger Vitrac and Robert Aron. Considered among the most influential figures in the evolution of modern drama theory, Artaud associated himself with surrealist writers, artists, and experimental theater groups in Paris during the 1920s. Perhaps the twentieth century's most original and controversial dramatist, Antonin Artaud created works that are complex, difficult, at times obscure, and often beyond categorization.
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